BY THE time Ricky Rodriguez telephoned his wife, Elixcia, on a
cold Arizona evening last month, there was no doubt in his mind
that he was going to kill himself. The only question was whether
he would die alone.
As he drank warm beer and drove along dusty Highway 10 to
California, Rodriguez was thinking of the woman he had just
stabbed to death in his apartment. And now he was on the phone,
asking his beloved Elixcia to commit suicide with him. “I don’t
want to be by myself,” he said. “Please come die with me.”
The night before, shaven-headed Rodriguez had sat in front of a
video camera and displayed the weapons he would use to take out
the people he considered to be his enemies. He loaded bullets into
an automatic pistol. He demonstrated the sharpness of his US
Marines combat knife. And for torture, for extracting information
about those he wanted to kill, he held up an electric drill, a
soldering iron and a 775,000-volt stun gun.
Looking into the camera, he says: “My goal is to bring down my
own mother . . . and then all I need is one bullet for myself.”
Fast forward three weeks and you might think there would be
universal delight in the US that Rodriguez had, indeed, used that
bullet to blow out his brains. But you would be wrong. His actions
have been pored over with incredulity, yes. But there is sympathy,
too. And in some — perhaps misguided — circles, he is being hailed
as a hero for reopening a wound that religious America thought had
conveniently healed long ago: the alleged abuse of potentially
hundreds of children by The Family, a radical “free love” church
founded in the 1960s.
To watch his video is to visit the soul of a tortured young
man. For Rodriguez was the heir apparent to The Family. His
adoptive father, David Berg, was its founder. His mother, Karen
Zerby, is its leader. And Angela Smith, the woman he lured to her
death, is among a number of “nannies” accused of sexually abusing
him as he grew up — abuse that was, literally, chronicled
religiously. In short, he was the reluctant Messiah.
Rodriguez, who would have been 30 last week, was one of dozens
of lapsed members of the church, formerly known as The Children of
God, who have claimed that they were sexually abused by adults and
“shared” sexually with other children in the movement over several
decades. Now many of these apparent victims, including some in the
UK, say that they owe a debt of gratitude to Rodriguez. For years,
they say, they suffered in silence but now all America is talking
about them.
The Children of God was founded almost 40 years ago in
California. Berg, born in 1919, was a radical thinker who believed
that he could spread the Gospel by embracing the Zeitgeist
of the 1960s hippy counterculture. The result was a hybrid mix of
free love and happy-clappy evangelism that some directionless
young people found irresistible. Within ten years his Christian
ministry had attracted thousands of followers worldwide. By the
late 1970s, by then called The Family, the organisation had set up
more than 150 communes and missions from Glasgow to Goa. Today
there are about 12,000 members living in more than 100 countries.
Always on the move, Berg, who had renamed himself Moses,
ministered to his flock through an endless series of “Mo Letters”
that governed every aspect of life within The Family. In
particular, they espoused sex, and lots of it — giving and sharing
yourself with others as a means of glorifying Christ. That message
may have been radical for a church, but had the sex remained
between consenting adults, The Family might have been seen as
merely eccentric. But in the early days, Berg advocated
paedophilia and incest.
On May 20, 1980, in a Mo Letter entitled “The Devil Hates Sex
But God Loves It!” he wrote: “The only way to get free of [the
Devil] . . . is to get rid of his lies and his anti-sex
propaganda, and believe the Lord and his Word and his Creation and
God’s love and His freedom — that there is nothing in the world at
all wrong with sex as long as it’s practised in love, whatever it
is or whoever it’s with, no matter who or what age or what
relative or what manner . . . and you don't hardly dare even say
these words in private. “When If the law ever got a hold of this,
they would try to string me up! They would probably lynch me
before I got to the jail! When Paul said ‘All things are lawful
unto me, but all things are not expedient’ (II Corinthians vi, 12)
he was as good as saying, ‘I can indulge in any kind of sex I want
to, but I’ve got to watch out for the system because it’s against
the law!’ We are free in privacy, and that’s about all, and we
mightn’t be free if they discovered what we do in private! . . .
there are no relationship restrictions or age limitations in His
law of love . . . If you hate sex you are one of the Devil’s
crowd! If you think it’s evil, then God and love are evil, for He
created it! Come on, let’s love and enjoy it like God does!”
Such views, and Berg’s invention of “flirty fishing”, whereby
young women followers were encouraged to use sex to recruit new
members, rang alarm bells. Over the years, law enforcement
authorities in Australia, France, Spain and Argentina have seized
children from the cult, concerned that they were at risk of abuse.
No abuse was proved and there were no prosecutions (in fact, some
raids were criticised by judges). Yet today, both The Family and
former members agree that instances of abuse did happen in the
1970s and early 1980s.
The church — or cult, depending on your view — says that in
1986 it brought in strict guidelines banning sex with children.
But what about those for whom this was too late? Ricky Rodriguez
said that his pain was unbearable. As Berg’s son he had been
groomed as a future leader of the church, and that weighed heavily
on his mind.
“He talked about suicide all the time,” says Elixcia Munumel,
his 25-year-old estranged wife. We meet at a secret location in
California two weeks after Rodriguez’s death. Elixcia, also a
former member of The Family, says that she, too, was sexually
abused, but declines to go into detail. She says that she and
Rodriguez separated some months ago but were in contact every day
until his death. When police found his body in a parked car on
January 10, they pressed the redial button on his mobile phone.
Elixcia answered.
“He was constantly sexually abused as a child but he rarely
complained,” says Elixcia. “Because of his central role in The
Family, I think he carried a burden of guilt over what happened to
the other children.”
After Berg died in 1994, Ricky’s mother, Karen Zerby, took over
the church (while still passing on Berg’s pronouncements from the
grave).
When, in 2000, Rodriguez decided to leave The Family with
Elixcia, he began to hear other stories of abuse. “He was such a
kind and gentle person that when he heard about all this pain it
affected him deeply,” says Elixcia. “When we left The Family we
just wanted a normal life, but we had no idea of how to live one.
Ricky was 25 but he didn’t even know how to open a bank account or
use a chequebook. He got a job working nights and we got a cheap
apartment in a rough part of Tacoma (near Seattle, Washington
State). We were broke but we were so happy at first.”
The couple had met in 1996 at one of The Family’s missions in
Budapest. Elixcia was living there when Rodriguez (universally
known in The Family as Davidito) came to visit. Like many children
born into the Family, Venezuelan-born Elixcia had never known a
settled life; her parents divorced young and she was moved to
communities in England (her father is British), Italy, Germany,
France, India, Colombia, Austria and Hungary. When she met
Rodriguez, she fell in love almost immediately.
“He always struck me as so calm and serene, but inside he must
have been suffering. We would sneak down to the basement to read
books and talk,” she recalls. “Books that weren’t approved of were
frowned upon but Ricky was always rebellious. But he was sad, too.
He was very intelligent but we wondered how much better he might
have done if he’d had a proper education outside The Family. When
we left, he insisted that I got a proper education. I sat the
equivalent of a high school diploma when I was 22 [most students
do this at 16] and now I’m training to be a nurse.
“He wanted me to move on and put The Family behind me. The
problem for Ricky was that he couldn’t move on. He still had
answers to find. We separated six months ago so he could go and
find his answers. But we spoke every day.”
So what was this abuse? Remarkably, in Rodriguez’s case it was
recorded in The Book of Davidito, a diary kept by one of the many
nannies whom Berg had to care for the child. It was intended in
Berg’s mind as a how-to guide to bringing up baby.
The keeper of the diary was a woman called Sara. Written in a
jovial style, it details Rodriguez’s sexual progress from 10
months old, when there is an entry about him touching his penis,
and chronicles his interest in women’s breasts and his puzzlement
at watching other members make love in front of him.
In chapter 20, “Prince & Toddler”, when Davidito was 14 months
old, Sara wrote: “Davidito is also jealous when Alfred and I begin
loving up and tries to pull us apart, so the best thing for now is
that we just not make love in front of him. Davidito loves to
watch Dave and Sally go at it, though. He begins to pant and
bounce along with them, then sits down in exhaustion with a big
sigh when it’s all over, just like he’s been through it too!”
In chapter 31, “The Story of Lazarus!” when Davidito was 17
months old, Sara wrote: “Little David stood watching through the
pool fence as a couple made love in the water. He imitated every
motion . . . then went into the house to show Mommy the story of
how to goose a girl!”
In chapter 36, “Learning Fun at 20 Months”, dated October 1976,
Sara describes washing, then kissing, the baby’s erect penis. She
adds: “I wonder what it’s going to be like when he begins to talk
and asks me for more?”
And there is much, much more. Outside the Book of Davidito,
there was Berg’s introduction of “Teen Training” in which a rota
of underage girls were sent to the young Messiah’s room for sexual
adventures.
But if Rodriguez became a human time-bomb, what happened to
others? Before my interview with Elicxia, I spoke to four former
members in the UK. One of them, Celeste Jones, 30, spoke to
Rodriguez the day he died. Celeste was born into The Family; by
the time she ran away in late 2000 she had lived in 20 countries.
“We were often communities of 50 or more, where all the adults
were encouraged to look after all the children,” she recalls.
“Children were considered sexual beings from birth, so a lot of
the attention we got was grooming for when we grew up. We were
told that it was wrong and selfish to refuse to share yourself
sexually with others. In India in particular, the adults would
often have orgies and the children would watch.
“Later, when I was still only 5, 6 or 7, there was fondling
with men and I was expected to perform fellatio. At 5 we were
paired off with boys and expected to explore sexuality. But it
went beyond that — Berg would say this was children exploring
their own sexuality but it wasn’t. There was a time when I was
scheduled to visit one tent on a certain night, then another on a
different night. And I wasn’t alone. It was grotesque exploitation
of children.
“When I spoke to Ricky the day he died, he said he despaired
because no one would listen to us and the abusers had gone
unpunished. I tried to encourage him to give testimony for a legal
case. But he had given up.”
Celeste had a sister within The Family, Kristina, 28, who was
taken out of the church by her mother when she was 12. Because she
spoke out against the group after her departure, she was regularly
blocked from seeing Celeste, who remained inside the cult. “One of
my first memories is of [a named person] performing oral sex on me
while I was lying on the top bunk of a bed,” Kristina recalls.
“We were indoctrinated in sex from the start. When we were very
young we’d be made to perform sexually provocative dances that
were videotaped and sent to Berg. Other men would masturbate while
they played with me. I saw one man sexually abusing a baby while
he was changing her nappy.”
In 1995 Kristina gave evidence before a landmark child custody
hearing that effectively safeguarded the future — so far — of The
Family in the UK. An attempt by a grandmother to gain wardship of
her grandson from her daughter, who was a member of The Family,
failed. After the longest-running custody hearing in Britain, Lord
Justice Ward decided that the child would be safe inside the
organisation, though he did express deep concerns about its past
behaviour.
Today, The Family says that it has moved on. Abi Freeman, its
spokeswoman for the UK, where there are up to 100 members, says:
“Mistakes were made in the past and we have apologised for them.
In 1986 David Berg renounced his earlier teachings relating to
children. Today, anyone having any inappropriate contact with
children will be excommunicated. We hope it doesn’t happen at all
but, as in society in general, there are no guarantees. Safeguards
have been in place for almost 20 years. Academics who have studied
The Family have verified that it is a safe place for children.
This is what Lord Justice Ward concluded: there were problems but
we have eradicated them.”
While preparing this article, I was inundated with e-mails from
“second-generation” members of The Family stressing that they had
had a first-class upbringing and enjoyed carrying out good works.
Repeatedly, young people e-mailed me to say: “I have never been
abused!”
There are clearly many people in the organisation carrying out
charitable work. They run projects helping tsunami victims in
South-East Asia and landmine victims with prosthetic limbs. They
are teaching in Eastern European orphanages and working to raise
Aids awareness in Africa.
But concerns remain. The other two women I met in the UK (who
did not wish to be named) say that they were forced into incest on
the basis of Berg’s teachings from unexpunged Mo Letters that they
claim are still in circulation. Perhaps significantly, three
people identified as child abusers in Lord Justice Ward’s 1996
judgment remain linked to The Family through an associate
organisation, the Family Care Foundation, of which Smith,
Rodriguez’s 51-year-old murder victim, was a founding director.
When I went to the isolated farmhouse outside San Diego,
California, that serves as the FCF’s headquarters, I was led from
the premises by its executive director, Lawrence Corley. He
refused to answer any questions.
Former members of The Family claim that Smith — real name Susan
Kauten — had been one of Rodriguez’s nannies and had abused him.
He makes no mention of that in his pre-murder video, and all other
accounts suggest that she was a kind, selfless person who carried
out good works all over the world. Her brother John says that his
family has been upset that Rodriguez, and not Smith, has been
portrayed as a victim. However, until recently she had been close
to Rodriguez’s mother, so he might have transferred some of his
maternal loathing on to her.
Rodriguez arranged to meet her in Tucson, Arizona, took her out
for dinner and killed her in his apartment. Police say that she
died of multiple stab wounds, possibly as Rodriguez tried to
extract from her the whereabouts of his mother. These days Karen
Zerby stays in hiding, afraid of damaged people such as her son.
She issued a statement saying that Ricky had changed after leaving
the church and listening to the unfounded claims of “apostates”.
She added that she forgave him.
At one point in his video, Rodriguez looks at the screen, holds
up his knife and says: “This is my weapon of choice. I only want
it for one purpose. That is for taking out the scum.” Then he
adds: “Anger does not begin to describe how I feel about these
people and what they have done . . . how can you do things like
that to little kids?” After killing Smith, Rodriguez drove off in
his car and called Elixcia Munumel. “I knew straight away there
was something wrong,” she says. “He was often suicidal and would
call me and I would talk him down. But this was different. I knew
this was it.
“He kept saying ‘My God, what have I done?’ I knew someone was
either hurt or dead but he wouldn’t tell me. We talked and cried
for hours. He said he just wanted to have a normal life like
everyone else.
“Then he said: ‘Elixcia, never let anyone tell you that killing
someone is easy. It was the hardest thing I have ever had to do’.”
Shortly afterwards, in a town called Blythe, Rodriguez said
goodbye, put his gun to his right temple and pulled the trigger.